20 Trailblazers Setting The Standard In Melody Blue Spix Macaw
Melody Blue Spix MacawAfter a long period of worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists were able to reintroduce two couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring however, it is also filled with jealousies and backbiting.
The first hurdle was to get enough birds to be traded. The macaws were monogamous, therefore it was important to ensure that the pairs were well-matched.
Range
A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically endangered Spix's macaw. The bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small amount of the birds in captivity and they hope to release them close to Curaca. They refer to them as their blue-eyed friends and compare their lives to the story of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw found in the wild. They describe him as a true survivor, who lost his family, but kept his faith in the region. They feel a strong kinship to him and view their lives as like his.
Researchers were able to research the behavior of the Spix's Macaw wild, and to better understand how this species has survived so long. This allowed researchers to determine the historical population of this unique bird more precisely. Researchers were able to collect important data on the bird's daily movement, its seasonal adaptation to drought, as well as its eating habits. They also observed reproduction attempts using a hybrid Spix's and Illiger's macaws which was a significant step towards the recovery of this species.
It was a remarkable feat that this bird managed to survive and thrive in the wild with such an insufficient gene pool and it has helped scientists understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild. The survival of the last bird also motivated people to act in order to save other parrots and threatened species. Zoos and other organizations to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.
This working group is an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to conserve endangered species of wildlife and animals. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international owners of the Spix's macaw and ornithologists with a common goal: the recovery of this rare bird.
The group has completed a great deal of work. This includes the development of plans to reintroduce the bird back to the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds for field research, community outreach and captive-breed birds for the reintroduction program. It has also established an ongoing committee to oversee the reintroduction of the bird.
Habitat
Threatened by poaching and habitat destruction, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Today, ornithologists and aviculturists continue to work tirelessly to save this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.
A cult animated film and two sequels have made Spix's macaw famous to millions of people worldwide however this is only the beginning in the long journey to save these birds from the brink. A team of international experts has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity into the wild.
The Spix's macaw is native to a tiny area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga which is an arid region of savannah scrubland that is flat, interspersed with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819 and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with occasional sightings in the wild as well as a few captive birds and some museum specimens.
To protect the declining population In order to save the declining population, an international group was established. It brought together aviculturists who held the last remaining bird and officials from the government. The group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organisation Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to establish click here a rigorous program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's Macaws into their native environment in northeast Brazil.
AWWP has acquired and is recovering 2,380 hectares of Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP is also raising and breeding birds to be released into the wild, which will provide the genetically pure source of the animals for future generations.
In the wild, Spix's Macaws are found in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or tree holes and hunt for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They typically spend up to a third of the day in the nest.
A local community was recruited as part of the field team to assist identify Spix's Macaws. The community was given watches that would activate if a Spix's Macaw is identified. This enabled them to track the birds in the wild and their daily movements. This approach has proven very successful.
Diet
The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the family Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature after the last known wild parrot disappeared in the year 2000. subsequent surveys did not find any additional birds. A reintroduction plan is in progress to try to bring back this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.
This dry forest is a part of northeast Brazil which covers around 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were amidst the hollows of old caraibeiras and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.
A reintroduction plan is currently underway to establish a natural population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are expected to follow in 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws. They have been released back into the same area and will assist to share knowledge about food sources and nesting and roosting areas.
The reintroduction program has already collected valuable data from biology on the behavior of this unique bird, including details on the patterns of movement throughout the day and the seasonal changes to drought. It has also opened a window on the evolution of the Macaws of Spix, which helps to understand the factors that led to their decline.
Spix's Macaws eat the seeds, fruits and nuts of numerous species native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) and the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They can also eat the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).
Spix's Macaws as with all parrots and other bird species, are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as an extremely short and repetitive sound that resembles a flutist note. They are known to fly fast and high when they are in an ecstatic mood.
Breeding
Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate through screeching, squawking, and other sounds. As with many parrots they can mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict routine for their day, from the flight path to bathing habits and can identify the members of their flock. This is what makes them such popular pets and a target for illegal trade in birds.
In the early 1980s only three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the male and female unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since the time, all Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.
The few Spix's macaws that are in captivity are a mixture of individuals who are the descendants of just two individuals, making them susceptible to illness and other environmental challenges. The majority of Spix's macaws that are in captivity live at a breeding centre in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and Brazilian government ran out which leaves the possibility of repatriation or reintroduction into the wild in doubt.
Despite their low numbers, captive-bred Spix’s macaws show some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder managed to beat a sheikh from Qatar to purchase from the collector three Spix's Macaws that were not part of the breeding program.
As a result of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are starting to reproduce again, although not at a rapid rate. Keeping them healthy and producing is crucial to reintroduce these birds to the wild. It is important to choose the correct birds before releasing them. The macaws should be reproductive and be paired with close relatives or siblings.
It may be difficult to bring the Spix's Macaw back into the wild but it is vital to try. ABC and its partners have developed a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws that were recently released will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix's macaws are also. These birds will help the macaws adapt to their new surroundings. They will also offer protection by the sheer numbers.